A coronary angiogram is an imaging test that uses contrast dye to reveal blockages or narrowing in the coronary arteries, essential for diagnosing heart disease.

Coronary angioplasty is a procedure to open blocked coronary arteries using a balloon, often followed by stent placement to ensure blood flow.

Heart failure occurs when the heart becomes too weak to pump blood effectively, leading to symptoms like fatigue, breathlessness, and fluid buildup.

TAVR is a minimally invasive procedure to replace a narrowed aortic valve, often used in patients at high risk for open-heart surgery.

A pacemaker is a small device implanted in the chest to regulate abnormal heart rhythms by sending electrical signals to the heart muscle.

Heart transplantation involves replacing a diseased heart with a healthy donor heart, offering a life-saving option for patients with end-stage heart failure.